Aids focus on white gay men 1980s
Right away, people in GMHC got more and more pissed because the organization was unwilling to take political stands. But for a lot of that period, from the mids to the early s, that is what gay men were doing. Most lesbians were not involved with gay men in activism and were basically either in the antirape or antiviolence movement or lesbian-feminist groups, forming their own organizations and doing political work.
Basically they became part of the Democratic Party organization, whether formally or informally, and attempted to orchestrate passage of bills behind the scenes. They showed up on the steps of City Council, almost spontaneously I would say, and started chanting when David Summers, who was there to testify and who was a person with AIDS, was arrested when he tried to testify.
At approximately the same time as the start of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, LGBTQ+ civil rights groups and religious organizations faced backlash from "Moral Majority" leaders like Anita Bryant and Rev. Jerry Falwell. It was a very hierarchical organization. By "orchestrated," I mean they negotiated with the cops, they basically told you when to show up, when to go home, and there was absolutely no input from anybody into what was going to be done.
In the early s, AIDS was initially perceived as a ' white gay disease,' affecting primarily white gay and bisexual men. The first meeting that I went to was the marshaling committee and basically told all of the men sitting there that they did not have to worry and that they had talked to the cops already, and they were doing an action against the New York Post because of its homophobic coverage of AIDS.
There was already a board. While those organizations and networks were totally reformist, if political at all, they enabled the Gay Men's Health Crisis GMHC to form in the early s. As usual, that's not true. They already had an idea about what they were doing. It was pretty tame, as far as I was concerned, and very much in the image of earlier kinds of generally progressive organizations.
In the s, gay men were ravaged by AIDS, with the disease quickly spreading to other minority groups across the globe. But in New York City, in and , there were demonstrations against the raids on black and latino transvestite bars and against the viciously homophobic film, Cruising.
Consider making a donation , getting some merchandise or come to a Monday Meeting. It was basically said that the marshals were a kind of barrier between the police and the protesters, which is certainly not my idea of how to marshal ; and the idea of wanting to get a permit from the cops to demonstrate GLAAD soon formed and immediately became a bone of contention because it started doing these very orchestrated demonstrations.
Part of it was that they were looking for money and government funding, and so, as it happens in those kinds of formalized institutions, GMHC became less and less political. The horror of the disease brought with it a fiercer, angrier, more. People nearly rioted outside, shouting, "We won't go until you let him go.
At the same time, in the gay male mainstream, "the community," certain professional, business, and religious groups formed. During the early s, AIDS became an ever-growing concern in the minds of Americans, and brought to the fore the deep-seated tensions and homophobic tendencies that plagued the nation’s media and political institutes.
But this work was not necessarily focused on lesbians and gay men and rather much more on women, generically defined. That's a discontinuous history. Laraine Sommella : Before we talk about tactics for taking and remaking of public space, I would like to ask you about the activism that lead up to ACT UP New York and what other groups were involved in direct action that perhaps you were involved in or knew about?
I went with a lesbian friend, and we were in this room with about three hundred gay men and four lesbians, and we were sitting next to these two guys and one turned to the other and said, "Wow, this is the first thing that's happened in fifteen years. They called a community meeting and I went to it.
The board of directors made the decisions. This perception overshadowed the needs of ethnic minorities, leading to a lack of outreach and early treatment options for them. There was a new basis to get money, to know where people were, to create an infrastructure.
The police were so crazed. But the PWA Coalition formed in in Denver with principles that focused on empowerment, which really came out of the feminist health movement. For more up-to-date information, visit our current website. That was not there before. In New York City, there was a huge uproar over the closing of the bathhouses and many people went to hearings at the City Council.
They did not want to alienate the people who are going to give them money.